Membrane bioreactors employing hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a powerful technology for diverse biotechnological applications. These systems present distinct advantages such as {high{surface area-to-volume ratios, efficient mass transfer, and enhanced cell retention. This article delivers a thorough examination of hollow fiber membrane bior

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are considered as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance. This article presents MBR the analysis of PVDF membrane bioreactors in terms of diverse performance parameters, such as removal efficiency of contaminants, bacterial activity, and fouling charact

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w